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What (who) is neolith$52063$ - definition
![[['Ain Ghazal Statues]], found at [['Ain Ghazal]] in [[Jordan]], are considered to be one of the earliest large-scale representations of the human form dating back to around 7250 BC.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/20100923 amman37.JPG?width=200 "[['Ain Ghazal Statues]], found at [['Ain Ghazal]] in [[Jordan]], are considered to be one of the earliest large-scale representations of the human form dating back to around 7250 BC.")
 Tappeh Sarab, Kermanshah ca. 7000-6100 BCE Neolithic period, National Museum of Iran.jpg?width=200 "Clay human figurine (Fertility goddess) Tappeh Sarab, Kermanshah c. 7000–6100 BC, National Museum of Iran")
![plough]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CucuteniAgriculture.JPG?width=200 "plough]]")
![Map showing distribution of some of the main culture complexes in [[Neolithic Europe]], {{circa}} 3500 BC](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/European-late-neolithic-english.svg?width=200 "Map showing distribution of some of the main culture complexes in [[Neolithic Europe]], {{circa}} 3500 BC")
![Female figure from [[Tumba Madžari]], [[North Macedonia]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Golemata Majka.jpg?width=200 "Female figure from [[Tumba Madžari]], [[North Macedonia]]")
![Food and cooking items retrieved at a European Neolithic site: [[millstone]]s, charred bread, grains and small apples, a clay cooking pot, and containers made of antlers and wood](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HMB Essen und Kochgerät Jungsteinzeit.jpg?width=200 "Food and cooking items retrieved at a European Neolithic site: [[millstone]]s, charred bread, grains and small apples, a clay cooking pot, and containers made of antlers and wood")
![Reconstruction of a Neolithic farmstead, [[Irish National Heritage Park]]. The Neolithic saw the [[invention of agriculture]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Irish National heritage Park Ferrycarrig - geograph.org.uk - 3358912.jpg?width=200 "Reconstruction of a Neolithic farmstead, [[Irish National Heritage Park]]. The Neolithic saw the [[invention of agriculture]].")
![Reconstruction of Neolithic house in [[Tuzla]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Neolithic house.JPG?width=200 "Reconstruction of Neolithic house in [[Tuzla]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]")
![Neolithic wall painting from [[Tell Bouqras]] at the [[Deir ez-Zor Museum]], Syria](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Neolithic wall painting in Tell Bouqras, Deir ez-Zor Museum.jpg?width=200 "Neolithic wall painting from [[Tell Bouqras]] at the [[Deir ez-Zor Museum]], Syria")
![Female and male figurines; 9000–7000 BC; [[gypsum]] with [[bitumen]] and stone inlays; from [[Tell Fekheriye]] ([[Al-Hasakah Governorate]] of [[Syria]]); [[University of Chicago Oriental Institute]] (USA)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Neolitico B, fugurine maschile e femminile, da tell fakhariyah, alabastro, bitume e pietra, 9000-7000 ac ca.jpg?width=200 "Female and male figurines; 9000–7000 BC; [[gypsum]] with [[bitumen]] and stone inlays; from [[Tell Fekheriye]] ([[Al-Hasakah Governorate]] of [[Syria]]); [[University of Chicago Oriental Institute]] (USA)")
![[[Skara Brae]], Scotland. Evidence of home furnishings (shelves)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Skara Brae house 1 5.jpg?width=200 "[[Skara Brae]], Scotland. Evidence of home furnishings (shelves)")
![circular enclosures]], and fields](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Smac Neolithikum 122.jpg?width=200 "circular enclosures]], and fields")
![language=en}}</ref> [[Şanlıurfa Archaeology and Mosaic Museum]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Urfa man.jpg?width=200 "language=en}}</ref> [[Şanlıurfa Archaeology and Mosaic Museum]].")
Wikipedia
The Neolithic or New Stone Age (from Greek νέος néos 'new' and λίθος líthos 'stone') is an archaeological period, the final division of the Stone Age in Europe, Asia and Africa. It saw the Neolithic Revolution, a wide-ranging set of developments that appear to have arisen independently in several parts of the world. This "Neolithic package" included the introduction of farming, domestication of animals, and change from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to one of settlement. The term 'Neolithic' was coined by Sir John Lubbock in 1865 as a refinement of the three-age system.
The Neolithic began about 12,000 years ago when farming appeared in the Epipalaeolithic Near East, and later in other parts of the world. It lasted in the Near East until the transitional period of the Chalcolithic (Copper Age) from about 6,500 years ago (4500 BC), marked by the development of metallurgy, leading up to the Bronze Age and Iron Age.
In other places the Neolithic followed the Mesolithic (Middle Stone Age) and then lasted until later. In Ancient Egypt, the Neolithic lasted until the Protodynastic period, c. 3150 BC. In China it lasted until circa 2000 BC with the rise of the pre-Shang Erlitou culture, and in Scandinavia the Neolithic lasted until about 2000 BC.
